What are Eavestroughs and Downspouts?
Eavestroughs, also known as gutters, are narrow channels that run along the edge of a roof. They collect and channel rainwater from the roof to the ground, away from the foundation of a building. Downspouts are the vertical pipes or channels that connect to the eavestroughs and carry the collected water to the ground. Together, eavestroughs and downspouts form a rainwater management system that helps protect a building from water damage by directing water away from the structure, preventing water damage to the walls, windows, foundation and surrounding areas, preventing mold growth, mosquito breeding and other issues, preventing water from overflowing during heavy rain and ice damming during winter. These are made from various materials such as aluminum, galvanized steel, copper, and vinyl.
Key Differences:
What are Eavestroughs?
Eavestroughs, also known as gutters, are narrow channels that run along the edge of a roof. They collect and channel rainwater from the roof to the ground, away from the foundation of a building. Eavestroughs are typically made from materials such as aluminum, galvanized steel, copper, and vinyl. They are designed to direct rainwater from the roof into the downspouts, which then channel the water away from the building to prevent water damage to the foundation and surrounding areas. Eavestroughs also play a critical role in preventing mold growth, mosquito breeding and other issues, preventing water from overflowing during heavy rain and ice damming during winter.
Most homeowners may have misconceptions when it comes to how a flat roof can handle the snow. Flat roofs have a low-pitch and so you must have eavestroughs collect the water as it runs down your roof, and safely directs it away from your home. You can also have an interior drain installed, which places a drain in the centre of your roof, connecting to pipes that drain water down through your roof.
Depending on the area of Canada you may live in, the local code is written to include minimum guidelines to handle any intended loads the roof is meant to hold. That accounts for its materials, membrane, insulation and decking. Snow, hailstones and rainfall is considered as well as air conditioners.
What are Downspouts?
Downspouts are the vertical pipes or channels that connect to the eavestroughs and carry the collected water to the ground. They are typically made from materials such as aluminum, galvanized steel, copper, and vinyl, and are designed to channel the rainwater that has been collected by the eavestroughs away from the building. The water is directed to the ground or a drainage system, preventing water damage to the foundation and surrounding areas. Downspouts also help in preventing mold growth, mosquito breeding and other issues, preventing water from overflowing during heavy rain and ice damming during winter. Downspouts are typically placed at regular intervals along the length of the eavestroughs to ensure that the collected water is directed away from the building efficiently.
Eavestrough vs Gutter
Eavestroughs and gutters are terms that are often used interchangeably, but they refer to the same type of component in a building’s rainwater management system. Eavestroughs are the long, narrow channels that run along the edge of a roof, collecting and directing rainwater away from the foundation of a building.
Gutter is another name for the same component, and it refers to the trough or channel that collects and directs rainwater from the roof. Both “eavestrough” and “gutter” refer to the same physical object, which is a channel that is installed along the edge of a roof to collect and direct rainwater away from the building. The terms are used interchangeably depending on the region, context and personal preference.
When to ask for professional help
It is a good idea to hire a professional to check your eavestroughs or gutters at least once a year, preferably before the start of the rainy season, to ensure that they are in good working condition and to address any repairs that may be needed. However, you may want to hire a professional to check your eavestroughs or gutters if you notice any of the following signs:
- Leaks: If you notice water leaking from the eavestroughs or gutters, it may be a sign that they need to be repaired or replaced, and it’s best to have a professional assess the issue.
- Sagging or pulling away from the building: If the eavestroughs or gutters appear to be sagging or pulling away from the building, it may be a sign that they are not properly secured or that the hangers are damaged.
- Clogging: If the eavestroughs or gutters are clogged with leaves, debris, or other materials, it can cause water to overflow or back up, resulting in water damage. A professional will be able to safely remove the debris and ensure that the gutters are properly cleaned.
- Rust or corrosion: If you notice rust or corrosion on the eavestroughs or gutters, it may be a sign that they are not made of durable materials or that they are not properly maintained. A professional will be able to advise on the best course of action.
- Damage: If you notice any holes, cracks or dents on your eavestroughs or gutters it’s a sign that they need to be repaired or replaced. A professional will be able to assess the extent of the damage and provide a repair or replacement plan.
- Ice Damming: During winter, if you notice ice build-up on your eavestroughs or gutters, it may be a sign that they are not properly installed or insulated. A professional will be able to assess the issue and provide a solution.
In general, if you are not comfortable or not able to safely inspect and maintain your eavestroughs or gutters, it is best to hire a professional to do it.
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